Societal Innovation

Medicine Needs to Get Serious About AI

For as long as ChatGPT has existed, Americans have been asking it, “Could that funny little spot on my toe be cancer?” And as AI has advanced over the past few years, doctors have begun to use specialized models to ask much the same questions in clinics. In the face of these developments, professional medical societies have presented a unified front: Doctors must always have the final say in clinical care.

We disagree. As the medical societies allow, physicians’ enhancing their work with AI tools may be a perfectly good way to deliver medicine. (One of us—Khosla—has in fact invested in a primary-care start-up, co-founded by his son, in which doctors supervise AI assistants.) But for Americans to get the best health care possible, we need to be willing to experiment with models that put AI in control.

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